Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to trespass, and providing penalties
Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. David Sieck (R)
Same legislation: HF 981
Progress
- IntroducedFebruary 19, 2026
- SubcommitteeMarch 18, 2026
- Committee—
- Passed HouseMarch 12, 2026 · 89–2
- Passed Senate—
- Signed—
Died at end of session The General Assembly adjourned on October 2, 2026. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill establishes the criminal offense of unlawful squatting. The bill provides that a person commits the offense of unlawful squatting if all of the following circumstances apply: the person knowingly enters the premises of another person and resides on the premises of the other person for any period of time without lawful authority in entering and residing on the premises, and cannot produce any document authorizing the person’s presence; the premises the person enters upon is not open to the public at the time of entry; the owner of the premises has directed the person entering upon the premises to leave the premises or has contacted law enforcement to make a report of unlawful squatting; and no pending litigation exists between the owner of the premises and the person entering upon the premises.
Read the full explanation
The bill provides that a law enforcement agency shall not accept a report of unlawful squatting unless the report is made by an owner of the premises upon which the unlawful squatting occurred, or by an authorized representative of the owner of the premises upon which the unlawful squatting occurred. A law enforcement officer acting in good faith in response to a report of a violation of this section is immune from criminal and civil liability. The bill provides that unlawful squatting is a serious misdemeanor. A second offense of unlawful squatting is an aggravated misdemeanor. A third offense of unlawful squatting is a class “D” felony. A person who provides a false document as justification for the person’s presence on the premises commits a class “D” felony. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least $855 but not more than $8,540. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill provides a private cause of action for a person aggrieved by a violation of the bill and the person is entitled to recover damages, including without limitation restitution, and reasonable attorney fees. The bill provides definitions of “immediate family member”, “premises”, and “unlawful squatting”.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Changed since by amendment H-8200; see Amendments. Full bill text
Amendments · 2
1 adopted · 0 failed. Newest first.
History
Meetings
- Wednesday, March 18 · 2:00 PMJudiciary subcommittee · Room 315Official meeting page
- Tuesday, February 17 · 10:30 AMJudiciary committee · RM 103Official meeting page
- Tuesday, February 10 · 12:30 PMJudiciary subcommittee · House Lounge 2Official meeting page
Votes
Select a floor vote to see how each legislator voted.
Lobbyist declarations
- Iowa Association for JusticeAgainst
- Iowa Fraternal Order of PoliceAgainst
- Iowa Peace Officers AssociationAgainst
- Iowa Police Chief Association (FKA Iowa Police Executive Forum)Against
- Eastlake PartnershipFor
- Greater Iowa Apartment AssociationFor
- Iowa Association of RealtorsFor
- Landlords of IowaFor
- Pacific Legal FoundationFor
- VALOR IowaFor
- City of Des MoinesUndecided
- Iowa Association for JusticeUndecided
- Iowa Mental Health AdvocacyUndecided
- Iowa State Bar AssociationUndecided
- Iowa State Sheriffs' & Deputies' AssociationUndecided
Grouped by organization. Lobbying overview →